Molinology, also known as windmill studies, is the interdisciplinary study of wind and water-powered mills and their associated machinery. Synonyms for molinology include mill history, flour milling, milling technology, and windmill engineering. The study of molinology involves a range of fields such as archaeology, engineering, anthropology, and history. Researchers in this field study the design, construction, and operation of windmills and watermills and their cultural and practical significance. These mills are essential sources of energy for many communities globally. Molinology is an essential field of study that highlights the historical and cultural importance of mills in the growth and development of civilization.