Kulam is a Filipino term commonly used to describe a curse or a spell that is believed to bring bad luck or harm to someone. Some synonyms for this term may include "lumay," "kulim," or "agimat." Another term that may be used to describe kulam is "pagkukulam," which is a more formal and direct translation. Other alternative phrases used to describe a curse or spell include "hex," "jinx," or "curse." Each of these words depict a specific type of supernatural action that is meant to cause harm or misfortune to someone. Ultimately, these words showcase the widespread belief in magical and mystical forces across cultures.